Mose Allison as the Go-Between

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One of most amazing aspects of American music is that there’re innumerable through-lines that pretty easily connect King Oliver to let’s say…Toroise, a Chicago based rock group working with the possibilities of instrumental (and sometimes painfully boring) music. But only the most astute – and nerdy – can do any of this easily. And I guess, to a certain extent, since popular music the world over is derived in great part from what’s been recorded in this country during the last one hundred years or so, American music can be tied to anything going on musically anywhere.

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Blue Hillbilly: The Popular Music of Jazz and Country (4/4)

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Embracing the more esoteric music blaring out of isolated hollers throughout rural America and coupling it with an intense back-beat, though, found Bob Dylan and the Band revolutionizing music. Again, the resultant Basement Tapes didn’t dethrone the Jefferson Airplane or any other ‘60s rock stuff, but it was one of the most important bootlegs to hit the market.

Over the course of one hundred and five songs, Dylan and the Band hunkered down in Woodstock to explore the myths of Partch’s boxed set. Recorded a few years after Dylan and his Canadian cohort mounted a tour as an electric band, the band leader was chastised by some for working towards folk music’s death. Dylan’s response to those accusations might not have been too substantive, but he believed it:

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Blue Hillbilly: The Popular Music of Jazz and Country (3/4)

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With folk music, country and bluegrass incubating over roughly the same a period of time as jazz after it’s move to major cities, there’s really only a single reason as to why the music hadn’t been embraced in a similar fashion. There were shifts in those genre’s as well, though.

Again, it’s difficult to pin point the immergence of a singular style of music, but most frequently Bill Monroe is referenced as the first bluegrass band leader. Reared in Rosine, Kentucky, Monroe developed a music taste largely based on the music he heard in church. What’s interesting to note, though, is the fact that Monroe always credited a man named Arnold Schultz, a local day laborer, adept at both fiddle and guitar, for influencing his work on the mandolin2.

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Blue Hillbilly: The Popular Music of Jazz and Country (2/4)

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Partch could be considered “one of the first multi-media artists, and in one way or another, the thread that connects him to the 21st century is his fascination with information of every kind1.” Painting and making experimental films found Partch working in a variety of mediums. Because of these disparate works and how he incorporated them – drawing on film stock, illustrating the box set he sequenced – there are some that understand his work, in some ways, to mirror the approach to culture that deejays now occupy, splicing all manner of work together in order to arrive at something new. Dock Boggs and Uncle Dave Macon didn’t have a chance to sit in the same room as Henry Thomas while performing, but if that had occurred, everyone lucky enough to witness that set would have approved.

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Junior Cook: A Blue Farouq

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Sometimes having chops and playing with a buncha important band leaders doesn’t really matter. Of course, the timing of one’s career has as much to do with success as anything else. One might be the most talented performer in a particular mode, but be incapable of finding an appropriate audience to put it all on display for.

This doesn’t necessarily apply to Junior Cook – no one’s going to argue that he was a once in a life time kind of player. Adept, perhaps, but nothing approaching shocking. He was a talented  tenor player, though. That’s not up for debate. His tone falls closer to Coleman Hawkins and Sonny Rollins as opposed to the Lester Young school. But regardless of that, Cook just sprung up at a time when the genre was becoming engorged with players.

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Blue Hillbilly: The Popular Music of Jazz and Country (1/4)

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Everything that’s gone into constituting American music has in some way relied on the blues for backing. Louis Armstrong was able to demonstrate how blues with a feeling could lead to not just some of the most artful playing in music’s recorded history, but also how it was able to unite a country in some ways that nearly no other art act could muster. Jimmie Rodgers and his blue yodels used the same basic frame work as every jazz bandleader, but because of his different life experiences rendered it all in bucolic fashion.

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...And Paul Chambers on Bass...

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It’s difficult to figure out why some sidemen never made it as date leaders. There’s really an unending list of players who worked for years behind folks as popular as John Coltrane, Miles Davis and Thelonius Monk while just never being capable of capturing the occasional transcendent moments in their bosses work without ‘em. Probably most disappointing is Charlie Rouse, who can and should be considered one of the better equipped sax players from the be bop era. In following Monk around on those odd notes, Rouse should have become adept enough at composing as to record a long player that was not just engaging to hear, but also a commercially viable product. It just didn’t happen.

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Peter Brötzmann Chicago Tentet - "Aziz"

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Brötzmann's been around for a few decades at this point. And while he's most often associated with the most noisome elements in jazz, this right here is kinda funky...

Charles Earland: A Forgotten Keyboard...

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The soul jazz genre doesn’t offer up to many different traits as to greatly differentiate from one player to the next. And especially when an organ is concerned, it’s anyone’s guess as to whose playing apart from those so deeply imbued with background information as to render one a liner note.

With Jimmy Smith, Jimmy McGriff and Brother Jack McDuff functioning as the players who basically decided how the organ was going to function in the genre, it’d be easy to relegate every other performer to second tier status. That’s not necessarily void of merit, but the fact that so many people took part in this mostly late ‘60s and ‘70s based explosion of recording, the perspective’s a bit reductive.

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Hugh Masekela: Out in the World

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Names carry a lot of baggage with them. If you listen to the wrong Grover Washington, Jr. disc, the wrong Gato Barbieri album or even some of the lesser efforts from Keith Jarrett, each player seems subsumed in an barrage of malingering nonsense. Some of those players issued incredible work apart from those lean times and others were just kinda average over the span of their career. Fitting in to all of this, though, is Hugh Masekela. His name is weighted down by the misnomer of world music.

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