Duke Ellington is responsible for some of the most well known and memorable melodic figures in jazz, if not in American music. His compositions have been adapted in every land, for every purpose imaginable. And while, he counted an enormous cast of supporting players, Duke sought to work with their individual talents as opposed to forcing each man into some mold that he wasn't fit for.
Perhaps the songs that Duke is most associated with, "Caravan" for example, weren't even his compositions. But because of his inclusive attitude towards creating music, he never begrudged an underling some opportunity to feature a talent, composition or solo. And for that, Duke can have said to have maintained a well endowed big band for almost fifty years, some players remaining in his employ for decades. Read more