fusion

Willie Bobo's Funky Drum Party

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Willie Bobo might not be the best known name in jazz percussion, but he serves as the connective tissue between the nascent Latin Jazz thing spawned during the fifties and the eventually inclusion of live percussion in hip hop. That’s a lot of ground to cover, but Bobo did it all himself – well, kinda.

Growing up in Spanish Harlem granted Bobo an early audience with Mongo Santamaria, probably the best known Latin Jazz drummer in recorded history apart from Tito Puente, who we’ll get to. Being associated with such a huge name in the business immediately allowed for Bobo to record as a session man as well as working alongside his avowed mentor.

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Herbie Hancock Gets Fat (Albert)

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Herbie Hancock, pianist and composer, is known for such a huge assortment of accomplishments, there’s no way to distill any of it. Of course, Chris Farley confusing Herbie with John probably ranks pretty high up there. But before that occurrence or having a deejay perform with his ensemble, Hancock sought to work the line between well wrought jazz stuffs and popular music.

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Gabor Szabo: Gets It All...

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The guitar theatrics of Gabor Szabo are some of the most inventive and free from whatever else was going on in the jazz world during the sixties as anyone else in the field – that actually applies to any player on any instrument. Even the man’s forays into pop music can’t be matched for the creativity that it seemingly oozed. The fact that no one really cared about any of his music, though, is pretty problematic.

With George Benson, Donald Byrd and any number of other once respectable players taking jazz into its most pop related forms and garnering some decent pay days, it’s understandable as to why Szabo was a bit miffed about the situation. He was actually able to participate in some of the more far reaching jazz and rock ensembles of the decade before Miles came along and convinced everyone that he’d been the one ahead of the curve the entire time.

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Eddie Henderson Chases Miles

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In talking about fusion, it’s obviously impossible to step around Miles Davis. That actually goes for pretty much any sub-genre of the jazz idiom in post-WWII America. Anyway, Davis may not have exactly invented fusion or even perfected it. But it can be said that the players that he worked with in settings that made use of electric instruments went on to record a litany of albums during the ensuing years.

Guitarist John McLaughlin is probably the best known player to come out from the shadow of Davis and his horn – although the Brit bred musician had already amassed an impressive discography prior to working with the trumpeter.

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Chico Hamilton Gets (Too) Funky...

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Chico Hamilton was ahead of his time over and over again. In each disparate decade, the drummer’s proclivity for change pushed him towards some endless searching. But as jazz fans, we should all be thankful considering the band leader was able to introduce the world to players like Gabor Szabo and Larry Coryell.

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Mulatu Astatke: A Foreign (Funky) Jazz

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Ethiopia holds an interesting place in western culture. The East African nation, while remaining deep in political and religious upheaval over the past few decades, is somehow one of the more visible and inviting places on the continent. Perhaps due to the fact that it neighbors Egypt to the south and sits on the same snatch of waterway that’s been contested during the various Middle East skirmishes over the years, but who knows?

Apart from its locale, during the ‘60s, the nations then-leader, Haile Selassie, visited Jamaica. The Emperor’s renown preceded him as he was the first (and probably only) black dude that a Pope has ever bowed to. That lone – and important fact – propelled the spread of Rastafarianism, which postulates that Selassie was the latest incarnation of G-d on earth.

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O'Donel Levy: Ridin'

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O’Donel Levy’s foray into a more mainstream jazz, funk and soul style has been compared to that of George Benson. Both guitarists, no doubt, sport some talent as well as a good ear for gritty stuffs. But as each moved passed the beginning of their careers the music produced got bogged down by nonsense. There are moments from both men’s catalogs that still genuinely rule subsequent to some pandering, but nothing would ever hit as hard as the first few release from either guitarist. Regardless of that, Levy, after the release of Simba went onto put out music that was rather disdainful to my ears.

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Isotope x Hugh Hopper

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Originally finding his footing along Brian Auger in his various rock and fusion endeavors, guitarist Gary Boyle eventually put together his own ensemble of Brit players. The early formations of Isotope – the resulting combo – have been figured to have heavily influenced subsequent bands in the genre, specifically in the UK. And despite the fact that June of ’72 was relatively early for such a compendium of sounds to be concocted, Soft Machine had been kicking around for a number of years at that point and had already released five volumes of its music. Using that group as a marker, the sounds that Isotope levied upon the record buying public had as much to do with slinky funk and rock as jazz, this accounting for the band’s US deal with Motown.

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Larry Coryell: jazzrockpsychfusionblues

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Larry Coryell’s still kicking around, teaching workshops, playing festivals and the like. I really don’t know if he’s maintained a consistent sound over time or not, but even if he’s jumped ship and wound up in some sort of modern jazz purgatory, he no doubt still shreds. I do wonder what he’ll eventually be recalled for, what small derivation in style did he employ that made another player recognize a piece as something uniquely of Coryell. The answer to that might have to wait a bit, but for years, folks have been approximating the ways in which he was the jazz version of Hendrix, going so far as to use Robin Trower as some sort of demarcation point.

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Brian Auger and His Problem with Fusion

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BAOEBAOEGrowing up in post World War II England allowed a young Brian Auger to take in the sounds of jazz as a result of an American military force in the area. So thanks to Armed Forces Radio, the occasional brilliance of Auger's keyboards were birthed. And while the world would probably be roughly the same with or without his musical contributions to jazz, Auger and his newly constituted Oblivian Express unloose some pretty heavy content on their first, self titled recording from 1971. Having said that, though, only about half of the songs here are of any consequence.

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Ronnie Foster: Jazz, Funk and Junk

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Freap vs the CatFreap vs the CatHave you ever waited to hear a disc for so long that in your mind the album's attained some majestical perfection that only lets you down once you play it? Yup. It happens on occasion. But very rarely have I been so utterly let down by a funky jazzbo as I recently was by Ronnie Foster. The keyboardist - and moog player, organist, etc. - was responsible for some huge grooves during the '70s - but apparently only a part of that decade yielded any sort of palatable music from this player.

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Birthright is Wrong and Their Jazz Stinks

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LameLameIn writing and listening to entirely too much jazz, it's become at least semi apparent that the '70s were occasionally a troublesome time for the medium - not in the same way that the '80s were. But that decade, while featuring some extraordinary heights of musicality as well as vision, at points, gave away to indulgent nonsense.

The inclusion of spiritual overtones began in the '60s with Coltrane's ascent to the pantheon of artists that folks aren't allowed to dislike. But in his wake a slew of players copped the spirit and made off into the night with it. Pharaoh Sanders worked, for a time at least, with these precepts, but even he, at times, hit the low points of music. Experimentation, obviously, has its draw backs

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Gary Burton Knows Vibes, Good and Bad

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Two or FourTwo or FourHave you ever had a conversation in which someone attempted to make you feel mentally inferior? I would imagine that the answer to that is yes. It's an all too common occurrence and moreover, an unpleasant one.

In passing conversation, on the topic of music, I, at one point, made mention of the vibraphone to a young woman. We batted back and forth some pseudo intellectual jazz banter, finally settling on Lionel Hampton or some such other enormous personage. But as we continued our conversation, she attempted to make it plainly clear that between the two of us, I possessed the slimmer mental acumen on the subject. But as the conversation wore on, it became clear that she had no real musical knowledge - everything I heard was a vague reconstruction of some other phrase she had at one time or another overheard.

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